"Versuch, außerhalb der Platte hd0 zu lesen und zu schreiben

[altmetaller]

Hallo,

ich tüddel' gerade mal mit Linux Mint Debian Edition herum und habe offensichtlich Probleme mit der initrd. Das Problem tritt nur nach "frischem" Einschalten auf. Wenn ich anschließend einen Hard-Reset mache, bootet der Rechner fehlerfrei.

In meinem Fall ist das aber insofern fatal, als dass ich den Rechner des Nächtens per WOL wecke, um ein Backup anzufertigen (und ihn danach wieder herunterzufahren). Was natürlich nicht funktioniert wenn der Rechner bei der Fehlermeldung hängen bleibt.

Ich bin mir bewusst, dass es hier "eigentlich" nicht um Linux Mint geht. Da es sich aber letztendlich um einen Debian-Kernel handelt und die Strategien zur Fehlersuche identisch sind, erhoffe ich mir hier mal weitere Erkenntnisse





Bis jetzt habe ich es nur mit der Brechstange probiert:

• update-initramfs -d -k all
• update-initramfs -c -k all
• grub-mkconfig > /boot/grub/grub.cfg
• grub-install /dev/sda

Any hints?

Liebe Grüße,
Jörg

[king-crash]

Die Fehlermeldung kommt vom Grub. Hat die Platte einen Schuss?
Was sagen die SMART Werte?

[bluestar]

Checke mal die Jumper deiner HDD, das klingt böse danach.

[altmetaller]

Hallo,

danke für eure Unterstützung.

Was sagen die SMART Werte?

Die ist übrigens "relativ neu", müsste eigentlich "alles im Lot" sein.

Code: Alles auswählen

smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.10.0-23-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Phison Driven SSDs
Device Model:     KINGSTON SA400S37480G
Serial Number:    50026B7785286581
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 785286581
Firmware Version: SAJ20104
User Capacity:    480.103.981.056 bytes [480 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
TRIM Command:     Available
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Aug  8 10:31:18 2023 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(  120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x11) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					No Auto Offline data collection support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					No Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0002)	Does not save SMART data before
					entering power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (  10) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       100
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       155
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       64
148 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
149 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
167 Write_Protect_Mode      0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
168 SATA_Phy_Error_Count    0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       192
169 Bad_Block_Rate          0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
170 Bad_Blk_Ct_Erl/Lat      0x0000   100   100   010    Old_age   Offline      -       0/0
172 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
173 MaxAvgErase_Ct          0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
181 Program_Fail_Count      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Unsafe_Shutdown_Count   0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       8
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   021   051   000    Old_age   Always       -       21 (Min/Max 20/51)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 SATA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
218 CRC_Error_Count         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       192
231 SSD_Life_Left           0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       100
233 Flash_Writes_GiB        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       347
241 Lifetime_Writes_GiB     0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       379
242 Lifetime_Reads_GiB      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       648
244 Average_Erase_Count     0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3
245 Max_Erase_Count         0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       7
246 Total_Erase_Count       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       4943

SMART Error Log Version: 1
Warning: ATA error count 0 inconsistent with error log pointer 2

ATA Error Count: 0
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error -4 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 00 08      00:00:00.000  SMART READ DATA
  b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 00 08      00:00:00.000  SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 08      00:00:00.000  SMART RETURN STATUS
  b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 08      00:00:00.000  SMART READ LOG
  b0 d5 01 01 4f c2 00 08      00:00:00.000  SMART READ LOG

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported

Checke mal die Jumper deiner HDD, das klingt böse danach.

Das ist eine SSD ohne Jumper.

Gruß,
Jörg

[MSfree]

Keine Ahnung, ob es hilft:
viewtopic.php?t=172176

[altmetaller]

Hallo,

die CRC Fehler deuten tatsächlich auf ein billiges S-ATA Kabel hin.

Ich check' das mal bei Kleinen.

Gruß,
Jörg

[altmetaller]

Hallo,

Ergänzung: Es lag offenbar tatsächlich am minderwertigen / defekten S-ATA-Kabel.

Gruß,
Jörg