collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

[mgolbs]

Hallo,

habe folgende Meldung beim compilieren einer kleinen ANSI-C Anwendung unter Deb 7:

37417

Linkerproblem mit Fehlerausgabe im Terminal, dachte ich... Komisch nur, das der Code 1:1 mit Optionen beim compilieren unter Ubuntu 12.04 funktioniert, Programm erzeugt. Nur warum unter Deb7 nicht und unter 12.04 schon...???

Über Tipps und Infos woran es liegen könnte, wo ich suchen sollte... wäre ich sehr dankbar.


Gruß Markus

[jkoerner]

Vergleiche einmal die Versionen der verwendeten Compiler miteinander.

[mgolbs]

Hallo,

danke für die Rückmeldung.

Unter Debian 7:

golbs@debian7-ha-1861:~/Software$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.7.2-5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.2 (Debian 4.7.2-5)
golbs@debian7-ha-1861:~/Software$

unter Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

golbs@CELSIUS-R920-POWER:~$ gcc -v
Es werden eingebaute Spezifikationen verwendet.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/lto-wrapper
Ziel: x86_64-linux-gnu
Konfiguriert mit: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.6 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread-Modell: posix
gcc-Version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
golbs@CELSIUS-R920-POWER:~$

Ich sollte unter Deb7 mal eine ältere gcc Version probieren? Werde mal gcc-4.6 bzw. gcc-4.4 installieren.

Gruß und Dank Markus

PS-Nachtrag
Auch mit:

golbs@debian7-ha-1861:~/Software$ gcc-4.4 -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.4.7-2' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.4/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.4 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.4 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.7 (Debian 4.4.7-2)


golbs@debian7-ha-1861:~/Software$ gcc-4.4 -ansi -std=c99 -g -Wall softtest.c -o softtest -lm
/tmp/ccTnNoxd.o: In function `main':
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:187:(.text+0x35): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `temp' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:191:(.text+0x71): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:193:(.text+0x7b): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:193:(.text+0x8a): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32S against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:194:(.text+0x95): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:194:(.text+0xa7): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `harkomp' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:196:(.text+0xb3): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:198:(.text+0xee): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `soft_Export' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:200:(.text+0x102): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:206:(.text+0x141): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `harkomp' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/ccTnNoxd.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:218:(.text+0x179): additional relocation overflows omitted from the output
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

oder

golbs@debian7-ha-1861:~/Software$ gcc-4.6 -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc-4.6
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.6.3-14' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.6 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-14)
golbs@debian7-ha-1861:~/Software$


golbs@debian7-ha-1861:~/Software$ gcc-4.6 -ansi -std=c99 -g -Wall softtest.c -o softtest -lm
/tmp/cceC3yb9.o: In function `main':
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:187:(.text+0x34): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `temp' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:191:(.text+0x70): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:193:(.text+0x7a): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:193:(.text+0xa7): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32S against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:194:(.text+0xb2): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:194:(.text+0xc4): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `harkomp' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:196:(.text+0xd0): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:198:(.text+0x141): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `soft_Export' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:200:(.text+0x155): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32 against symbol `Dateiname_ein' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:206:(.text+0x194): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `harkomp' defined in COMMON section in /tmp/cceC3yb9.o
/home/golbs/Software/softtest.c:218:(.text+0x1cc): additional relocation overflows omitted from the output
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

Kann ich einen anderen gcc überhaupt so ansprechen:?

Code: Alles auswählen

gcc-4.6 -ansi -std=c99 -g -Wall softtest.c  -o softtest -lm

Gruß und Dank Markus

[nudgegoonies]

Ich würde ja zuerst einen Bug vermuten, aber die Fehlermeldung sagt ja im Prinzip, dass mit dem Memory-Model was nicht stimmt. Sieh Dir mal die beiden stackoverflow Fragen und Antworten an die in Google ganz oben sind wenn Du nach "relocation truncated to fit:" suchst. Wieso Du da aber unter 64 Bit Probleme bekommst kann ich Dir leider nicht sagen.