Problem mit Squid

[nixdorf]

Hallo,

ich habe den Squid installiert. (Debian/etch) Wenn ich jetzt im Browser versuche einzustellen das er den Proxi nutzt, dann werden die Internetseiten nicht mehr geladen. Wie kann ich mir anzeigen lassen ob der Squid die Internetverbindung auch wirklich anbietet.

Wenn ich den Browser so konfiguriere, das er sich die Proxieinstellungen automatisch such klappt es auch, nur wenn ich angebe das er für den HTTP-Proxy 192.168.1.4 den Port 3128 verwenden soll, klappt es nicht (Firefox)


Gruß Nixdorf

[mistersixt]

Bist Du denn sicher, dass er sich bei der automatischen Suche nach den Proxy-Einstellungen auch wirklich mit dem Squid verbindet?

Was sagen denn die Logfiles in /var/log/squid/, wenn Du manuell den Proxy einstellst?

Gruss, mistersixt.

[nixdorf]

Hallo,

das ist die Ausgabe von netstat -lpn | grep squid:

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3128 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3954/(squid)
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32772 0.0.0.0:* 3954/(squid)
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3130 0.0.0.0:* 3954/(squid)


im Browser habe ich eingestellt, das er beim HTTP-Proxy mit der ip 192.168.1.4 (das ist die ip von meiner Rechner-Netzwerkkarte) den Port 3128 verwenden soll.

Muß ich den Proxy für udp noch umstellen damit der auch auf den Port 3128 hört?

Das sagt die /var/log/squid/access.log, bei einem Verbindungsversuch mit google:


1188199939.577 0 192.168.1.4 TCP_DENIED/403 1454 GET http://www.google.de/ - NONE/- text/html


Gruß NIxdorf

[herrchen]

1188199939.577 0 192.168.1.4 TCP_DENIED/403 1454 GET http://www.google.de/ - NONE/- text/html

dann müsste man vielleicht einen blick in deine konfiguration des proxies werfen.

herrchen

[nixdorf]

Hallo hier die squid.conf, ich eigenlich fast alles so gelassen:


# WELCOME TO SQUID 2.6.STABLE5
# ----------------------------
#
# This is the default Squid configuration file. You may wish
# to look at the Squid home page (http://www.squid-cache.org/)
# for the FAQ and other documentation.
#
# The default Squid config file shows what the defaults for
# various options happen to be. If you don't need to change the
# default, you shouldn't uncomment the line. Doing so may cause
# run-time problems. In some cases "none" refers to no default
# setting at all, while in other cases it refers to a valid
# option - the comments for that keyword indicate if this is the
# case.
#


# NETWORK OPTIONS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# TAG: http_port
# Usage: port [options]
# hostname:port [options]
# 1.2.3.4:port [options]
#
# The socket addresses where Squid will listen for HTTP client
# requests. You may specify multiple socket addresses.
# There are three forms: port alone, hostname with port, and
# IP address with port. If you specify a hostname or IP
# address, Squid binds the socket to that specific
# address. This replaces the old 'tcp_incoming_address'
# option. Most likely, you do not need to bind to a specific
# address, so you can use the port number alone.
#
# The default port number is 3128.
#
# If you are running Squid in accelerator mode, you
# probably want to listen on port 80 also, or instead.
#
# The -a command line option will override the *first* port
# number listed here. That option will NOT override an IP
# address, however.
#
# You may specify multiple socket addresses on multiple lines.
#
# options are:
# transparent Support for transparent proxies
# vhost Accelerator using Host directive
# vport Accelerator with IP virtual host support
# vport= As above, but uses specified port number
# rather than the http_port number.
# defaultsite= Main web site name for accelerators.
# urlgroup= Default urlgroup to mark requests
# with (see also acl urlgroup and
# url_rewrite_program)
# protocol= Protocol to reconstruct accelerated
# requests with. Defaults to http.
# no-connection-auth
# Prevent forwarding of Microsoft
# connection oriented authentication
# (NTLM, Negotiate and Kerberos)
# tproxy Support Linux TPROXY for spoofing
# outgoing connections using the client
# IP address.
#
# If you run Squid on a dual-homed machine with an internal
# and an external interface we recommend you to specify the
# internal address:port in http_port. This way Squid will only be
# visible on the internal address.
#
# Squid normally listens to port 3128
http_port 3128

# TAG: https_port
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# Usage: [ip:]port cert=certificate.pem [key=key.pem] [options...]
#
# The socket address where Squid will listen for HTTPS client
# requests.
#
# This is really only useful for situations where you are running
# squid in accelerator mode and you want to do the SSL work at the
# accelerator level.
#
# You may specify multiple socket addresses on multiple lines,
# each with their own SSL certificate and/or options.
#
# Options:
#
# defaultsite= The name of the https site presented on
# this port.
#
# urlgroup= Default urlgroup to mark requests with (see
# also acl urlgroup and url_rewrite_program)
#
# protocol= Protocol to reconstruct accelerated requests
# with. Defaults to https.
#
# cert= Path to SSL certificate (PEM format)
#
# key= Path to SSL private key file (PEM format)
# if not specified, the certificate file is
# assumed to be a combined certificate and
# key file
#
# version= The version of SSL/TLS supported
# 1 automatic (default)
# 2 SSLv2 only
# 3 SSLv3 only
# 4 TLSv1 only
#
# cipher= Colon separated list of supported ciphers
#
# options= Various SSL engine options. The most important
# being:
# NO_SSLv2 Disallow the use of SSLv2
# NO_SSLv3 Disallow the use of SSLv3
# NO_TLSv1 Disallow the use of TLSv1
# SINGLE_DH_USE Always create a new key when using
# temporary/ephemeral DH key exchanges
# See src/ssl_support.c or OpenSSL SSL_CTX_set_options
# documentation for a complete list of options.
#
# clientca= File containing the list of CAs to use when
# requesting a client certificate
#
# cafile= File containing additional CA certificates to
# use when verifying client certificates. If unset
# clientca will be used.
#
# capath= Directory containing additional CA certificates
# and CRL lists to use when verifying client certificates
#
# crlfile= File of additional CRL lists to use when verifying
# the client certificate, in addition to CRLs stored in
# the capath. Implies VERIFY_CRL flag below.
#
# dhparams= File containing DH parameters for temporary/ephemeral
# DH key exchanges
#
# sslflags= Various flags modifying the use of SSL:
# DELAYED_AUTH
# Don't request client certificates
# immediately, but wait until acl processing
# requires a certificate (not yet implemented)
# NO_DEFAULT_CA
# Don't use the default CA lists built in
# to OpenSSL.
# NO_SESSION_REUSE
# Don't allow for session reuse. Each connection
# will result in a new SSL session.
# VERIFY_CRL
# Verify CRL lists when accepting client
# certificates
# VERIFY_CRL_ALL
# Verify CRL lists for all certificates in the
# client certificate chain
#
# sslcontext= SSL session ID context identifier.
#
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: ssl_unclean_shutdown
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# Some browsers (especially MSIE) bugs out on SSL shutdown
# messages.
#
#Default:
# ssl_unclean_shutdown off

# TAG: ssl_engine
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# The OpenSSL engine to use. You will need to set this if you
# would like to use hardware SSL acceleration for example.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: sslproxy_client_certificate
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# Client SSL Certificate to use when proxying https:// URLs
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: sslproxy_client_key
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# Client SSL Key to use when proxying https:// URLs
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: sslproxy_version
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# SSL version level to use when proxying https:// URLs
#
#Default:
# sslproxy_version 1

# TAG: sslproxy_options
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# SSL engine options to use when proxying https:// URLs
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: sslproxy_cipher
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# SSL cipher list to use when proxying https:// URLs
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: sslproxy_cafile
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# TAG: sslproxy_capath
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# TAG: sslproxy_flags
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# TAG: sslpassword_program
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-ssl option
#
# Specify a program used for entering SSL key passphrases
# when using encrypted SSL certificate keys. If not specified
# keys must either be unencrypted, or Squid started with the -N
# option to allow it to query interactively for the passphrase.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: icp_port
# The port number where Squid sends and receives ICP queries to
# and from neighbor caches. Default is 3130. To disable use
# "0". May be overridden with -u on the command line.
#
#Default:
# icp_port 3130

# TAG: htcp_port
# The port number where Squid sends and receives HTCP queries to
# and from neighbor caches. To turn it on you want to set it 4827.
# By default it is set to "0" (disabled).
#
#Default:
# htcp_port 0

# TAG: mcast_groups
# This tag specifies a list of multicast groups which your server
# should join to receive multicasted ICP queries.
#
# NOTE! Be very careful what you put here! Be sure you
# understand the difference between an ICP _query_ and an ICP
# _reply_. This option is to be set only if you want to RECEIVE
# multicast queries. Do NOT set this option to SEND multicast
# ICP (use cache_peer for that). ICP replies are always sent via
# unicast, so this option does not affect whether or not you will
# receive replies from multicast group members.
#
# You must be very careful to NOT use a multicast address which
# is already in use by another group of caches.
#
# If you are unsure about multicast, please read the Multicast
# chapter in the Squid FAQ (http://www.squid-cache.org/FAQ/).
#
# Usage: mcast_groups 239.128.16.128 224.0.1.20
#
# By default, Squid doesn't listen on any multicast groups.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: udp_incoming_address
# TAG: udp_outgoing_address
# udp_incoming_address is used for the ICP socket receiving packets
# from other caches.
# udp_outgoing_address is used for ICP packets sent out to other
# caches.
#
# The default behavior is to not bind to any specific address.
#
# A udp_incoming_address value of 0.0.0.0 indicates Squid
# should listen for UDP messages on all available interfaces.
#
# If udp_outgoing_address is set to 255.255.255.255 (the default)
# it will use the same socket as udp_incoming_address. Only
# change this if you want to have ICP queries sent using another
# address than where this Squid listens for ICP queries from other
# caches.
#
# NOTE, udp_incoming_address and udp_outgoing_address can not
# have the same value since they both use port 3130.
#
#Default:
# udp_incoming_address 0.0.0.0
# udp_outgoing_address 255.255.255.255


# OPTIONS WHICH AFFECT THE NEIGHBOR SELECTION ALGORITHM
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# TAG: cache_peer
# To specify other caches in a hierarchy, use the format:
#
# cache_peer hostname type http_port icp_port [options]
#
# For example,
#
# # proxy icp
# # hostname type port port options
# # -------------------- -------- ----- ----- -----------
# cache_peer parent.foo.net parent 3128 3130 [proxy-only]
# cache_peer sib1.foo.net sibling 3128 3130 [proxy-only]
# cache_peer sib2.foo.net sibling 3128 3130 [proxy-only]
#
# type: either 'parent', 'sibling', or 'multicast'.
#
# proxy_port: The port number where the cache listens for proxy
# requests.
#
# icp_port: Used for querying neighbor caches about
# objects. To have a non-ICP neighbor
# specify '7' for the ICP port and make sure the
# neighbor machine has the UDP echo port
# enabled in its /etc/inetd.conf file.
#
# options: proxy-only
# weight=n
# ttl=n
# no-query
# default
# round-robin
# multicast-responder
# closest-only
# no-digest
# no-netdb-exchange
# no-delay
# login=user:password | PASS | *:password
# connect-timeout=nn
# digest-url=url
# allow-miss
# max-conn
# htcp
# htcp-oldsquid
# carp-load-factor
# originserver
# userhash
# sourcehash
# name=xxx
# monitorurl=url
# monitorsize=sizespec
# monitorinterval=seconds
# monitortimeout=seconds
# group=name
# forceddomain=name
# ssl
# sslcert=/path/to/ssl/certificate
# sslkey=/path/to/ssl/key
# sslversion=1|2|3|4
# sslcipher=...
# ssloptions=...
# front-end-https[=on|auto]
# connection-auth[=on|off|auto]
#
# use 'proxy-only' to specify objects fetched
# from this cache should not be saved locally.
#
# use 'weight=n' to specify a weighted parent.
# The weight must be an integer. The default weight
# is 1, larger weights are favored more.
#
# use 'ttl=n' to specify a IP multicast TTL to use
# when sending an ICP queries to this address.
# Only useful when sending to a multicast group.
# Because we don't accept ICP replies from random
# hosts, you must configure other group members as
# peers with the 'multicast-responder' option below.
#
# use 'no-query' to NOT send ICP queries to this
# neighbor.
#
# use 'default' if this is a parent cache which can
# be used as a "last-resort." You should probably
# only use 'default' in situations where you cannot
# use ICP with your parent cache(s).
#
# use 'round-robin' to define a set of parents which
# should be used in a round-robin fashion in the
# absence of any ICP queries.
#
# 'multicast-responder' indicates the named peer
# is a member of a multicast group. ICP queries will
# not be sent directly to the peer, but ICP replies
# will be accepted from it.
#
# 'closest-only' indicates that, for ICP_OP_MISS
# replies, we'll only forward CLOSEST_PARENT_MISSes
# and never FIRST_PARENT_MISSes.
#
# use 'no-digest' to NOT request cache digests from
# this neighbor.
#
# 'no-netdb-exchange' disables requesting ICMP
# RTT database (NetDB) from the neighbor.
#
# use 'no-delay' to prevent access to this neighbor
# from influencing the delay pools.
#
# use 'login=user:password' if this is a personal/workgroup
# proxy and your parent requires proxy authentication.
# Note: The string can include URL escapes (i.e. %20 for
# spaces). This also means % must be written as %%.
#
# use 'login=PASS' to forward authentication to the peer.
# Needed if the peer requires login.
# Note: To combine this with local authentication the Basic
# authentication scheme must be used, and both servers must
# share the same user database as HTTP only allows for
# a single login (one for proxy, one for origin server).
#
# use 'login=*:password' to pass the username to the
# upstream cache, but with a fixed password. This is meant
# to be used when the peer is in another administrative
# domain, but it is still needed to identify each user.
# The star can optionally be followed by some extra
# information which is added to the username. This can
# be used to identify this proxy to the peer, similar to
# the login=username:password option above.
#
# use 'connect-timeout=nn' to specify a peer
# specific connect timeout (also see the
# peer_connect_timeout directive)
#
# use 'digest-url=url' to tell Squid to fetch the cache
# digest (if digests are enabled) for this host from
# the specified URL rather than the Squid default
# location.
#
# use 'allow-miss' to disable Squid's use of only-if-cached
# when forwarding requests to siblings. This is primarily
# useful when icp_hit_stale is used by the sibling. To
# extensive use of this option may result in forwarding
# loops, and you should avoid having two-way peerings
# with this option. (for example to deny peer usage on
# requests from peer by denying cache_peer_access if the
# source is a peer)
#
# use 'max-conn' to limit the amount of connections Squid
# may open to this peer.
#
# use 'htcp' to send HTCP, instead of ICP, queries
# to the neighbor. You probably also want to
# set the "icp port" to 4827 instead of 3130.
#
# use 'htcp-oldsquid' to send HTCP to old Squid versions
#
# use 'carp-load-factor=f' to define a parent
# cache as one participating in a CARP array.
# The 'f' values for all CARP parents must add
# up to 1.0.
#
# 'originserver' causes this parent peer to be contacted as
# a origin server. Meant to be used in accelerator setups.
#
# use 'userhash' to load-balance amongst a set of parents
# based on the client proxy_auth or ident username.
#
# use 'sourcehash' to load-balanse amongs a set of parents
# based on the client source ip.
#
# use 'name=xxx' if you have multiple peers on the same
# host but different ports. This name can then be used to
# differentiate the peers in cache_peer_access and similar
# directives.
#
# use 'monitorurl=url' to have periodically request a given
# URL from the peer, and only consider the peer as alive
# if this monitoring is successful (default none)
#
# use 'monitorsize=min[-max]' to limit the size range of
# 'monitorurl' replies considered valid. Defaults to 0 to
# accept any size replies as valid.
#
# use 'monitorinterval=seconds' to change frequency of
# how often the peer is monitored with 'monitorurl'
# (default 300 for a 5 minute interval). If set to 0
# then monitoring is disabled even if a URL is defined.
#
# use 'monitortimeout=seconds' to change the timeout of
# 'monitorurl'. Defaults to 'monitorinterval'.
#
# use 'forceddomain=name' to forcibly set the Host header
# of requests forwarded to this peer. Useful in accelerator
# setups where the server (peer) expects a certain domain
# name and using redirectors to feed this domain name
# is not feasible.
#
# use 'ssl' to indicate that connections to this peer should
# bs SSL/TLS encrypted.
#
# use 'sslcert=/path/to/ssl/certificate' to specify a client
# SSL certificate to use when connecting to this peer.
#
# use 'sslkey=/path/to/ssl/key' to specify the private SSL
# key corresponding to sslcert above. If 'sslkey' is not
# specified then 'sslcert' is assumed to reference a
# combined file containing both the certificate and the key.
#
# use sslversion=1|2|3|4 to specify the SSL version to use
# when connecting to this peer
# 1 = automatic (default)
# 2 = SSL v2 only
# 3 = SSL v3 only
# 4 = TLS v1 only
#
# use sslcipher=... to specify the list of valid SSL ciphers
# to use when connecting to this peer.
#
# use ssloptions=... to specify various SSL engine options:
# NO_SSLv2 Disallow the use of SSLv2
# NO_SSLv3 Disallow the use of SSLv3
# NO_TLSv1 Disallow the use of TLSv1
# See src/ssl_support.c or the OpenSSL documentation for
# a more complete list.
#
# use sslcafile=... to specify a file containing
# additional CA certificates to use when verifying the
# peer certificate.
#
# use sslcapath=... to specify a directory containing
# additional CA certificates to use when verifying the
# peer certificate.
#
# use sslcrlfile=... to specify a certificate revocation
# list file to use when verifying the peer certificate.
#
# use sslflags=... to specify various flags modifying the
# SSL implementation:
# DONT_VERIFY_PEER
# Accept certificates even if they fail to
# verify.
# NO_DEFAULT_CA
# Don't use the default CA list built in
# to OpenSSL.
#
# use ssldomain= to specify the peer name as advertised
# in it's certificate. Used for verifying the correctness
# of the received peer certificate. If not specified the
# peer hostname will be used.
#
# use front-end-https to enable the "Front-End-Https: On"
# header needed when using Squid as a SSL frontend in front
# of Microsoft OWA. See MS KB document Q307347 for details
# on this header. If set to auto then the header will
# only be added if the request is forwarded as a https://
# URL.
#
# use connection-auth=off to tell Squid that this peer does
# not support Microsoft connection oriented authentication,
# and any such challenges received from there should be
# ignored. Default is auto to automatically determine the
# status of the peer.
#
# NOTE: non-ICP/HTCP neighbors must be specified as 'parent'.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: cache_peer_domain
# Use to limit the domains for which a neighbor cache will be
# queried. Usage:
#
# cache_peer_domain cache-host domain [domain ...]
# cache_peer_domain cache-host !domain
#
# For example, specifying
#
# cache_peer_domain parent.foo.net .edu
#
# has the effect such that UDP query packets are sent to
# 'bigserver' only when the requested object exists on a
# server in the .edu domain. Prefixing the domain name
# with '!' means the cache will be queried for objects
# NOT in that domain.
#
# NOTE: * Any number of domains may be given for a cache-host,
# either on the same or separate lines.
# * When multiple domains are given for a particular
# cache-host, the first matched domain is applied.
# * Cache hosts with no domain restrictions are queried
# for all requests.
# * There are no defaults.
# * There is also a 'cache_peer_access' tag in the ACL
# section.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: neighbor_type_domain
# usage: neighbor_type_domain neighbor parent|sibling domain domain ...
#
# Modifying the neighbor type for specific domains is now
# possible. You can treat some domains differently than the the
# default neighbor type specified on the 'cache_peer' line.
# Normally it should only be necessary to list domains which
# should be treated differently because the default neighbor type
# applies for hostnames which do not match domains listed here.
#
#EXAMPLE:
# cache_peer parent cache.foo.org 3128 3130
# neighbor_type_domain cache.foo.org sibling .com .net
# neighbor_type_domain cache.foo.org sibling .au .de
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: icp_query_timeout (msec)
# Normally Squid will automatically determine an optimal ICP
# query timeout value based on the round-trip-time of recent ICP
# queries. If you want to override the value determined by
# Squid, set this 'icp_query_timeout' to a non-zero value. This
# value is specified in MILLISECONDS, so, to use a 2-second
# timeout (the old default), you would write:
#
# icp_query_timeout 2000
#
#Default:
# icp_query_timeout 0

# TAG: maximum_icp_query_timeout (msec)
# Normally the ICP query timeout is determined dynamically. But
# sometimes it can lead to very large values (say 5 seconds).
# Use this option to put an upper limit on the dynamic timeout
# value. Do NOT use this option to always use a fixed (instead
# of a dynamic) timeout value. To set a fixed timeout see the
# 'icp_query_timeout' directive.
#
#Default:
# maximum_icp_query_timeout 2000

# TAG: mcast_icp_query_timeout (msec)
# For multicast peers, Squid regularly sends out ICP "probes" to
# count how many other peers are listening on the given multicast
# address. This value specifies how long Squid should wait to
# count all the replies. The default is 2000 msec, or 2
# seconds.
#
#Default:
# mcast_icp_query_timeout 2000

# TAG: dead_peer_timeout (seconds)
# This controls how long Squid waits to declare a peer cache
# as "dead." If there are no ICP replies received in this
# amount of time, Squid will declare the peer dead and not
# expect to receive any further ICP replies. However, it
# continues to send ICP queries, and will mark the peer as
# alive upon receipt of the first subsequent ICP reply.
#
# This timeout also affects when Squid expects to receive ICP
# replies from peers. If more than 'dead_peer' seconds have
# passed since the last ICP reply was received, Squid will not
# expect to receive an ICP reply on the next query. Thus, if
# your time between requests is greater than this timeout, you
# will see a lot of requests sent DIRECT to origin servers
# instead of to your parents.
#
#Default:
# dead_peer_timeout 10 seconds

# TAG: hierarchy_stoplist
# A list of words which, if found in a URL, cause the object to
# be handled directly by this cache. In other words, use this
# to not query neighbor caches for certain objects. You may
# list this option multiple times. Note: never_direct overrides
# this option.
#We recommend you to use at least the following line.
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?

# TAG: cache
# A list of ACL elements which, if matched, cause the request to
# not be satisfied from the cache and the reply to not be cached.
# In other words, use this to force certain objects to never be cached.
#
# You must use the word 'DENY' to indicate the ACL names which should
# NOT be cached.
#
# Default is to allow all to be cached
#We recommend you to use the following two lines.
acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin \?
cache deny QUERY

# TAG: cache_vary
# Set to off to disable caching of Vary:in objects.
#
#Default:
# cache_vary on

# TAG: broken_vary_encoding
# Many servers have broken support for on-the-fly Content-Encoding,
# returning the same ETag on both plain and gzip:ed variants.
# Vary replies matching this access list will have the cache split
# on the Accept-Encoding header of the request and not trusting the
# ETag to be unique.
#
# Apache mod_gzip and mod_deflate known to be broken so don't trust
# Apache to signal ETag correctly on such responses
acl apache rep_header Server ^Apache
broken_vary_encoding allow apache


# OPTIONS WHICH AFFECT THE CACHE SIZE
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# TAG: cache_mem (bytes)
# NOTE: THIS PARAMETER DOES NOT SPECIFY THE MAXIMUM PROCESS SIZE.
# IT ONLY PLACES A LIMIT ON HOW MUCH ADDITIONAL MEMORY SQUID WILL
# USE AS A MEMORY CACHE OF OBJECTS. SQUID USES MEMORY FOR OTHER
# THINGS AS WELL. SEE THE SQUID FAQ SECTION 8 FOR DETAILS.
#
# 'cache_mem' specifies the ideal amount of memory to be used
# for:
# * In-Transit objects
# * Hot Objects
# * Negative-Cached objects
#
# Data for these objects are stored in 4 KB blocks. This
# parameter specifies the ideal upper limit on the total size of
# 4 KB blocks allocated. In-Transit objects take the highest
# priority.
#
# In-transit objects have priority over the others. When
# additional space is needed for incoming data, negative-cached
# and hot objects will be released. In other words, the
# negative-cached and hot objects will fill up any unused space
# not needed for in-transit objects.
#
# If circumstances require, this limit will be exceeded.
# Specifically, if your incoming request rate requires more than
# 'cache_mem' of memory to hold in-transit objects, Squid will
# exceed this limit to satisfy the new requests. When the load
# decreases, blocks will be freed until the high-water mark is
# reached. Thereafter, blocks will be used to store hot
# objects.
#
#Default:
cache_mem 10 MB

# TAG: cache_swap_low (percent, 0-100)
# TAG: cache_swap_high (percent, 0-100)
#
# The low- and high-water marks for cache object replacement.
# Replacement begins when the swap (disk) usage is above the
# low-water mark and attempts to maintain utilization near the
# low-water mark. As swap utilization gets close to high-water
# mark object eviction becomes more aggressive. If utilization is
# close to the low-water mark less replacement is done each time.
#
# Defaults are 90% and 95%. If you have a large cache, 5% could be
# hundreds of MB. If this is the case you may wish to set these
# numbers closer together.
#
#Default:
# cache_swap_low 90
# cache_swap_high 95

# TAG: maximum_object_size (bytes)
# Objects larger than this size will NOT be saved on disk. The
# value is specified in kilobytes, and the default is 4MB. If
# you wish to get a high BYTES hit ratio, you should probably
# increase this (one 32 MB object hit counts for 3200 10KB
# hits). If you wish to increase speed more than your want to
# save bandwidth you should leave this low.
#
# NOTE: if using the LFUDA replacement policy you should increase
# this value to maximize the byte hit rate improvement of LFUDA!
# See replacement_policy below for a discussion of this policy.
#
#Default:
maximum_object_size 1096 KB

# TAG: minimum_object_size (bytes)
# Objects smaller than this size will NOT be saved on disk. The
# value is specified in kilobytes, and the default is 0 KB, which
# means there is no minimum.
#
#Default:
# minimum_object_size 0 KB

# TAG: maximum_object_size_in_memory (bytes)
# Objects greater than this size will not be attempted to kept in
# the memory cache. This should be set high enough to keep objects
# accessed frequently in memory to improve performance whilst low
# enough to keep larger objects from hoarding cache_mem.
#
#Default:
# maximum_object_size_in_memory 8 KB

# TAG: ipcache_size (number of entries)
# TAG: ipcache_low (percent)
# TAG: ipcache_high (percent)
# The size, low-, and high-water marks for the IP cache.
#
#Default:
# ipcache_size 1024
# ipcache_low 90
# ipcache_high 95

# TAG: fqdncache_size (number of entries)
# Maximum number of FQDN cache entries.
#
#Default:
# fqdncache_size 1024

# TAG: cache_replacement_policy
# The cache replacement policy parameter determines which
# objects are evicted (replaced) when disk space is needed.
#
# lru : Squid's original list based LRU policy
# heap GDSF : Greedy-Dual Size Frequency
# heap LFUDA: Least Frequently Used with Dynamic Aging
# heap LRU : LRU policy implemented using a heap
#
# Applies to any cache_dir lines listed below this.
#
# The LRU policies keeps recently referenced objects.
#
# The heap GDSF policy optimizes object hit rate by keeping smaller
# popular objects in cache so it has a better chance of getting a
# hit. It achieves a lower byte hit rate than LFUDA though since
# it evicts larger (possibly popular) objects.
#
# The heap LFUDA policy keeps popular objects in cache regardless of
# their size and thus optimizes byte hit rate at the expense of
# hit rate since one large, popular object will prevent many
# smaller, slightly less popular objects from being cached.
#
# Both policies utilize a dynamic aging mechanism that prevents
# cache pollution that can otherwise occur with frequency-based
# replacement policies.
#
# NOTE: if using the LFUDA replacement policy you should increase
# the value of maximum_object_size above its default of 4096 KB to
# to maximize the potential byte hit rate improvement of LFUDA.
#
# For more information about the GDSF and LFUDA cache replacement
# policies see http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/1999/HPL-1999-69.html
# and http://fog.hpl.external.hp.com/techrepo ... 8-173.html.
#
#Default:
# cache_replacement_policy lru

# TAG: memory_replacement_policy
# The memory replacement policy parameter determines which
# objects are purged from memory when memory space is needed.
#
# See cache_replacement_policy for details.
#
#Default:
# memory_replacement_policy lru


# LOGFILE PATHNAMES AND CACHE DIRECTORIES
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# TAG: cache_dir
# Usage:
#
# cache_dir Type Directory-Name Fs-specific-data [options]
#
# You can specify multiple cache_dir lines to spread the
# cache among different disk partitions.
#
# Type specifies the kind of storage system to use. Only "ufs"
# is built by default. To enable any of the other storage systems
# see the --enable-storeio configure option.
#
# 'Directory' is a top-level directory where cache swap
# files will be stored. If you want to use an entire disk
# for caching, this can be the mount-point directory.
# The directory must exist and be writable by the Squid
# process. Squid will NOT create this directory for you.
# Only using COSS, a raw disk device or a stripe file can
# be specified, but the configuration of the "cache_wap_log"
# tag is mandatory.
#
# The ufs store type:
#
# "ufs" is the old well-known Squid storage format that has always
# been there.
#
# cache_dir ufs Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options]
#
# 'Mbytes' is the amount of disk space (MB) to use under this
# directory. The default is 100 MB. Change this to suit your
# configuration. Do NOT put the size of your disk drive here.
# Instead, if you want Squid to use the entire disk drive,
# subtract 20% and use that value.
#
# 'Level-1' is the number of first-level subdirectories which
# will be created under the 'Directory'. The default is 16.
#
# 'Level-2' is the number of second-level subdirectories which
# will be created under each first-level directory. The default
# is 256.
#
# The aufs store type:
#
# "aufs" uses the same storage format as "ufs", utilizing
# POSIX-threads to avoid blocking the main Squid process on
# disk-I/O. This was formerly known in Squid as async-io.
#
# cache_dir aufs Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options]
#
# see argument descriptions under ufs above
#
# The diskd store type:
#
# "diskd" uses the same storage format as "ufs", utilizing a
# separate process to avoid blocking the main Squid process on
# disk-I/O.
#
# cache_dir diskd Directory-Name Mbytes L1 L2 [options] [Q1=n] [Q2=n]
#
# see argument descriptions under ufs above
#
# Q1 specifies the number of unacknowledged I/O requests when Squid
# stops opening new files. If this many messages are in the queues,
# Squid won't open new files. Default is 64
#
# Q2 specifies the number of unacknowledged messages when Squid
# starts blocking. If this many messages are in the queues,
# Squid blocks until it receives some replies. Default is 72
#
# When Q1 < Q2 (the default), the cache directory is optimized
# for lower response time at the expense of a decrease in hit
# ratio. If Q1 > Q2, the cache directory is optimized for
# higher hit ratio at the expense of an increase in response
# time.
#
# The COSS store type:
#
# block-size=n defines the "block size" for COSS cache_dir's.
# Squid uses file numbers as block numbers. Since file numbers
# are limited to 24 bits, the block size determines the maximum
# size of the COSS partition. The default is 512 bytes, which
# leads to a maximum cache_dir size of 512<<24, or 8 GB. Note
# you should not change the COSS block size after Squid
# has written some objects to the cache_dir.
#
# overwrite-percent=n defines the percentage of disk that COSS
# must write to before a given object will be moved to the
# current stripe. A value of "n" closer to 100 will cause COSS
# to waste less disk space by having multiple copies of an object
# on disk, but will increase the chances of overwriting a popular
# object as COSS overwrites stripes. A value of "n" close to 0
# will cause COSS to keep all current objects in the current COSS
# stripe at the expense of the hit rate. The default value of 50
# will allow any given object to be stored on disk a maximum of
# 2 times.
#
# max-stripe-waste=n defines the maximum amount of space that COSS
# will waste in a given stripe (in bytes). When COSS writes data
# to disk, it will potentially waste up to "max-size" worth of disk
# space for each 1MB of data written. If "max-size" is set to a
# large value (ie >256k), this could potentially result in large
# amounts of wasted disk space. Setting this value to a lower value
# (ie 64k or 32k) will result in a COSS disk refusing to cache
# larger objects until the COSS stripe has been filled to within
# "max-stripe-waste" of the maximum size (1MB).
#
# membufs=n defines the number of "memory-only" stripes that COSS
# will use. When an cache hit is performed on a COSS stripe before
# COSS has reached the overwrite-percent value for that object,
# COSS will use a series of memory buffers to hold the object in
# while the data is sent to the client. This will define the maximum
# number of memory-only buffers that COSS will use. The default value
# is 10, which will use a maximum of 10MB of memory for buffers.
#
# maxfullbufs=n defines the maximum number of stripes a COSS partition
# will have in memory waiting to be freed (either because the disk is
# under load and the stripe is unwritten, or because clients are still
# transferring data from objects using the memory). In order to try
# and maintain a good hit rate under load, COSS will reserve the last
# 2 full stripes for object hits. (ie a COSS cache_dir will reject
# new objects when the number of full stripes is 2 less than maxfullbufs)
#
# Common options:
#
# read-only, this cache_dir is read only.
#
# max-size=n, refers to the max object size this storedir supports.
# It is used to initially choose the storedir to dump the object.
# Note: To make optimal use of the max-size limits you should order
# the cache_dir lines with the smallest max-size value first and the
# ones with no max-size specification last.
#
# Note that for coss, max-size must be less than COSS_MEMBUF_SZ
# (hard coded at 1 MB).
#
#Default:
# cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256

# TAG: logformat
# Usage:
#
# logformat <name> <format specification>
#
# Defines an access log format.
#
# The <format specification> is a string with embedded % format codes
#
# % format codes all follow the same basic structure where all but
# the formatcode is optional. Output strings are automatically escaped
# as required according to their context and the output format
# modifiers are usually not needed, but can be specified if an explicit
# output format is desired.
#
# % ["|[|'|#] [-] [[0]width] [{argument}] formatcode
#
# " output in quoted string format
# [ output in squid text log format as used by log_mime_hdrs
# # output in URL quoted format
# ' output as-is
#
# - left aligned
# width field width. If starting with 0 then the
# output is zero padded
# {arg} argument such as header name etc
#
# Format codes:
#
# >a Client source IP address
# >A Client FQDN
# <A Server IP address or peer name
# la Local IP address (http_port)
# lp Local port number (http_port)
# ts Seconds since epoch
# tu subsecond time (milliseconds)
# tl Local time. Optional strftime format argument
# default %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
# tg GMT time. Optional strftime format argument
# default %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z
# tr Response time (milliseconds)
# >h Request header. Optional header name argument
# on the format header[:[separator]element]
# <h Reply header. Optional header name argument
# as for >h
# un User name
# ul User login
# ui User ident
# us User SSL
# ue User external acl
# Hs HTTP status code
# Ss Squid request status (TCP_MISS etc)
# Sh Squid hierarchy status (DEFAULT_PARENT etc)
# mt MIME content type
# rm Request method (GET/POST etc)
# ru Request URL
# rv Request protocol version
# ea Log string returned by external acl
# <st Reply size including HTTP headers
# % a literal % character
#
#logformat squid %ts.%03tu %6tr %>a %Ss/%03Hs %<st %rm %ru %un %Sh/%<A %mt
#logformat squidmime %ts.%03tu %6tr %>a %Ss/%03Hs %<st %rm %ru %un %Sh/%<A %mt [%>h] [%<h]
#logformat common %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %Hs %<st %Ss:%Sh
#logformat combined %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %Hs %<st "%{Referer}>h" "%{User-Agent}>h" %Ss:%Sh
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: access_log
# These files log client request activities. Has a line every HTTP or
# ICP request. The format is:
# access_log <filepath> [<logformat name> [acl acl ...]]
#
# Will log to the specified file using the specified format (which
# must be defined in a logformat directive) those entries which match
# ALL the acl's specified (which must be defined in acl clauses).
# If no acl is specified, all requests will be logged to this file.
#
# To disable logging of a request use the filepath "none", in which case
# a logformat name should not be specified.
#
# To log the request via syslog specify a filepath of "syslog"
access_log /var/log/squid/access.log squid

# TAG: cache_log
# Cache logging file. This is where general information about
# your cache's behavior goes. You can increase the amount of data
# logged to this file with the "debug_options" tag below.
#
#Default:
# cache_log /var/log/squid/cache.log

# TAG: cache_store_log
# Logs the activities of the storage manager. Shows which
# objects are ejected from the cache, and which objects are
# saved and for how long. To disable, enter "none". There are
# not really utilities to analyze this data, so you can safely
# disable it.
#
#Default:
# cache_store_log /var/log/squid/store.log

# TAG: cache_swap_log
# Location for the cache "swap.state" file. This log file holds
# the metadata of objects saved on disk. It is used to rebuild
# the cache during startup. Normally this file resides in each
# 'cache_dir' directory, but you may specify an alternate
# pathname here. Note you must give a full filename, not just
# a directory. Since this is the index for the whole object
# list you CANNOT periodically rotate it!
#
# If %s can be used in the file name it will be replaced with a
# a representation of the cache_dir name where each / is replaced
# with '.'. This is needed to allow adding/removing cache_dir
# lines when cache_swap_log is being used.
#
# If have more than one 'cache_dir', and %s is not used in the name
# these swap logs will have names such as:
#
# cache_swap_log.00
# cache_swap_log.01
# cache_swap_log.02
#
# The numbered extension (which is added automatically)
# corresponds to the order of the 'cache_dir' lines in this
# configuration file. If you change the order of the 'cache_dir'
# lines in this file, these log files will NOT correspond to
# the correct 'cache_dir' entry (unless you manually rename
# them). We recommend you do NOT use this option. It is
# better to keep these log files in each 'cache_dir' directory.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: emulate_httpd_log on|off
# The Cache can emulate the log file format which many 'httpd'
# programs use. To disable/enable this emulation, set
# emulate_httpd_log to 'off' or 'on'. The default
# is to use the native log format since it includes useful
# information Squid-specific log analyzers use.
#
#Default:
# emulate_httpd_log off

# TAG: log_ip_on_direct on|off
# Log the destination IP address in the hierarchy log tag when going
# direct. Earlier Squid versions logged the hostname here. If you
# prefer the old way set this to off.
#
#Default:
# log_ip_on_direct on

# TAG: mime_table
# Pathname to Squid's MIME table. You shouldn't need to change
# this, but the default file contains examples and formatting
# information if you do.
#
#Default:
# mime_table /usr/share/squid/mime.conf

# TAG: log_mime_hdrs on|off
# The Cache can record both the request and the response MIME
# headers for each HTTP transaction. The headers are encoded
# safely and will appear as two bracketed fields at the end of
# the access log (for either the native or httpd-emulated log
# formats). To enable this logging set log_mime_hdrs to 'on'.
#
#Default:
# log_mime_hdrs off

# TAG: useragent_log
# Squid will write the User-Agent field from HTTP requests
# to the filename specified here. By default useragent_log
# is disabled.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: referer_log
# Squid will write the Referer field from HTTP requests to the
# filename specified here. By default referer_log is disabled.
# Note that "referer" is actually a misspelling of "referrer"
# however the misspelt version has been accepted into the HTTP RFCs
# and we accept both.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: pid_filename
# A filename to write the process-id to. To disable, enter "none".
#
#Default:
# pid_filename /var/run/squid.pid

# TAG: debug_options
# Logging options are set as section,level where each source file
# is assigned a unique section. Lower levels result in less
# output, Full debugging (level 9) can result in a very large
# log file, so be careful. The magic word "ALL" sets debugging
# levels for all sections. We recommend normally running with
# "ALL,1".
#
#Default:
# debug_options ALL,1

# TAG: log_fqdn on|off
# Turn this on if you wish to log fully qualified domain names
# in the access.log. To do this Squid does a DNS lookup of all
# IP's connecting to it. This can (in some situations) increase
# latency, which makes your cache seem slower for interactive
# browsing.
#
#Default:
# log_fqdn off

# TAG: client_netmask
# A netmask for client addresses in logfiles and cachemgr output.
# Change this to protect the privacy of your cache clients.
# A netmask of 255.255.255.0 will log all IP's in that range with
# the last digit set to '0'.
#
#Default:
# client_netmask 255.255.255.255


# OPTIONS FOR EXTERNAL SUPPORT PROGRAMS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# TAG: ftp_user
# If you want the anonymous login password to be more informative
# (and enable the use of picky ftp servers), set this to something
# reasonable for your domain, like wwwuser@somewhere.net
#
# The reason why this is domainless by default is the
# request can be made on the behalf of a user in any domain,
# depending on how the cache is used.
# Some ftp server also validate the email address is valid
# (for example perl.com).
#
#Default:
# ftp_user Squid@

# TAG: ftp_list_width
# Sets the width of ftp listings. This should be set to fit in
# the width of a standard browser. Setting this too small
# can cut off long filenames when browsing ftp sites.
#
#Default:
# ftp_list_width 32

# TAG: ftp_passive
# If your firewall does not allow Squid to use passive
# connections, turn off this option.
#
#Default:
# ftp_passive on

# TAG: ftp_sanitycheck
# For security and data integrity reasons Squid by default performs
# sanity checks of the addresses of FTP data connections ensure the
# data connection is to the requested server. If you need to allow
# FTP connections to servers using another IP address for the data
# connection turn this off.
#
#Default:
# ftp_sanitycheck on

# TAG: ftp_telnet_protocol
# The FTP protocol is officially defined to use the telnet protocol
# as transport channel for the control connection. However, many
# implementations are broken and does not respect this aspect of
# the FTP protocol.
#
# If you have trouble accessing files with ASCII code 255 in the
# path or similar problems involving this ASCII code you can
# try setting this directive to off. If that helps, report to the
# operator of the FTP server in question that their FTP server
# is broken and does not follow the FTP standard.
#
#Default:
# ftp_telnet_protocol on

# TAG: check_hostnames
# For security and stability reasons Squid by default checks
# hostnames for Internet standard RFC compliance. If you do not want
# Squid to perform these checks then turn this directive off.
#
#Default:
# check_hostnames on

# TAG: allow_underscore
# Underscore characters is not strictly allowed in Internet hostnames
# but nevertheless used by many sites. Set this to off if you want
# Squid to be strict about the standard.
#
#Default:
# allow_underscore on

# TAG: cache_dns_program
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --disable-internal-dns option
#
# Specify the location of the executable for dnslookup process.
#
#Default:
# cache_dns_program /usr/lib/squid/dnsserver

# TAG: dns_children
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --disable-internal-dns option
#
# The number of processes spawn to service DNS name lookups.
# For heavily loaded caches on large servers, you should
# probably increase this value to at least 10. The maximum
# is 32. The default is 5.
#
# You must have at least one dnsserver process.
#
#Default:
# dns_children 5

# TAG: dns_retransmit_interval
# Initial retransmit interval for DNS queries. The interval is
# doubled each time all configured DNS servers have been tried.
#
#
#Default:
# dns_retransmit_interval 5 seconds

# TAG: dns_timeout
# DNS Query timeout. If no response is received to a DNS query
# within this time all DNS servers for the queried domain
# are assumed to be unavailable.
#
#Default:
# dns_timeout 2 minutes

# TAG: dns_defnames on|off
# Normally the RES_DEFNAMES resolver option is disabled
# (see res_init(3)). This prevents caches in a hierarchy
# from interpreting single-component hostnames locally. To allow
# Squid to handle single-component names, enable this option.
#
#Default:
# dns_defnames off

# TAG: dns_nameservers
# Use this if you want to specify a list of DNS name servers
# (IP addresses) to use instead of those given in your
# /etc/resolv.conf file.
# On Windows platforms, if no value is specified here or in
# the /etc/resolv.conf file, the list of DNS name servers are
# taken from the Windows registry, both static and dynamic DHCP
# configurations are supported.
#
# Example: dns_nameservers 10.0.0.1 192.172.0.4
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: hosts_file
# Location of the host-local IP name-address associations
# database. Most Operating Systems have such a file on different
# default locations:
# - Un*X & Linux: /etc/hosts
# - Windows NT/2000: %SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
# (%SystemRoot% value install default is c:\winnt)
# - Windows XP/2003: %SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
# (%SystemRoot% value install default is c:\windows)
# - Windows 9x/Me: %windir%\hosts
# (%windir% value is usually c:\windows)
# - Cygwin: /etc/hosts
#
# The file contains newline-separated definitions, in the
# form ip_address_in_dotted_form name [name ...] names are
# whitespace-separated. Lines beginning with an hash (#)
# character are comments.
#
# The file is checked at startup and upon configuration.
# If set to 'none', it won't be checked.
# If append_domain is used, that domain will be added to
# domain-local (i.e. not containing any dot character) host
# definitions.
#
#Default:
# hosts_file /etc/hosts
#
hosts_file /etc/hosts

# TAG: diskd_program
# Specify the location of the diskd executable.
# Note that this is only useful if you have compiled in
# diskd as one of the store io modules.
#
#Default:
# diskd_program /usr/lib/squid/diskd-daemon

# TAG: unlinkd_program
# Specify the location of the executable for file deletion process.
#
#Default:
# unlinkd_program /usr/lib/squid/unlinkd

# TAG: pinger_program
# Note: This option is only available if Squid is rebuilt with the
# --enable-icmp option
#
# Specify the location of the executable for the pinger process.
#
#Default:
# pinger_program /usr/lib/squid/pinger

# TAG: url_rewrite_program
# Specify the location of the executable for the URL rewriter.
# Since they can perform almost any function there isn't one included.
#
# For each requested URL rewriter will receive on line with the format
#
# URL <SP> client_ip "/" fqdn <SP> user <SP> method <SP> urlgroup <NL>
#
# And the rewriter may return a rewritten URL. The other components of
# the request line does not need to be returned (ignored if they are).
#
# The rewriter can also indicate that a client-side redirect should
# be performed to the new URL. This is done by prefixing the returned
# URL with "301:" (moved permanently) or 302: (moved temporarily).
#
# It can also return a "urlgroup" that can subsequently be matched
# in cache_peer_access and similar ACL driven rules. An urlgroup is
# returned by prefixing the returned url with "!urlgroup!"
#
# By default, a URL rewriter is not used.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: url_rewrite_children
# The number of redirector processes to spawn. If you start
# too few Squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of
# URLs, slowing it down. If you start too many they will use RAM
# and other system resources.
#
#Default:
# url_rewrite_children 5

# TAG: url_rewrite_concurrency
# The number of requests each redirector helper can handle in
# parallel. Defaults to 0 which indicates that the redirector
# is a old-style singlethreaded redirector.
#
#Default:
# url_rewrite_concurrency 0

# TAG: url_rewrite_host_header
# By default Squid rewrites any Host: header in redirected
# requests. If you are running an accelerator this may
# not be a wanted effect of a redirector.
#
# WARNING: Entries are cached on the result of the URL rewriting
# process, so be careful if you have domain-virtual hosts.
#
#Default:
# url_rewrite_host_header on

# TAG: url_rewrite_access
# If defined, this access list specifies which requests are
# sent to the redirector processes. By default all requests
# are sent.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: location_rewrite_program
# Specify the location of the executable for the Location rewriter,
# used to rewrite server generated redirects. Usually used in
# conjunction with a url_rewrite_program
#
# For each Location header received the location rewriter will receive
# one line with the format:
#
# location URL <SP> requested URL <SP> urlgroup <NL>
#
# And the rewriter may return a rewritten Location URL or a blank line.
# The other components of the request line does not need to be returned
# (ignored if they are).
#
# By default, a Location rewriter is not used.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: location_rewrite_children
# The number of location rewriting processes to spawn. If you start
# too few Squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of
# URLs, slowing it down. If you start too many they will use RAM
# and other system resources.
#
#Default:
# location_rewrite_children 5

# TAG: location_rewrite_concurrency
# The number of requests each Location rewriter helper can handle in
# parallel. Defaults to 0 which indicates that the helper
# is a old-style singlethreaded helper.
#
#Default:
# location_rewrite_concurrency 0

# TAG: location_rewrite_access
# If defined, this access list specifies which requests are
# sent to the location rewriting processes. By default all Location
# headers are sent.
#
#Default:
# none

# TAG: auth_param
# This is used to define parameters for the various authentication
# schemes supported by Squid.
#
# format: auth_param scheme parameter [setting]
#
# The order in which authentication schemes are presented to the client is
# dependent on the order the scheme first appears in config file. IE
# has a bug (it's not RFC 2617 compliant) in that it will use the basic
# scheme if basic is the first entry presented, even if more secure
# schemes are presented. For now use the order in the recommended
# settings section below. If other browsers have difficulties (don't
# recognize the schemes offered even if you are using basic) either
# put basic first, or disable the other schemes (by commenting out their
# program entry).
#
# Once an authentication scheme is fully configured, it can only be
# shutdown by shutting squid down and restarting. Changes can be made on
# the fly and activated with a reconfigure. I.E. You can change to a
# different helper, but not unconfigure the helper completely.
#
# Please note that while this directive defines how Squid processes
# authentication it does not automatically activate authentication.
# To use authentication you must in addition make use of ACLs based
# on login name in http_access (proxy_auth, proxy_auth_regex or
# external with %LOGIN used in the format tag). The browser will be
# challenged for authentication on the first such acl encountered
# in http_access processing and will also be re-challenged for new
# login credentials if the request is being denied by a proxy_auth
# type acl.
#
# WARNING: authentication can't be used in a transparently intercepting
# proxy as the client then thinks it is talking to an origin server and
# not the proxy. This is a limitation of bending the TCP/IP protocol to
# transparently intercepting port 80, not a limitation in Squid.
#
# === Parameters for the basic scheme follow. ===
#
# "program" cmdline
# Specify the command for the external authenticator. Such a program
# reads a line containing "username password" and replies "OK" or
# "ERR" in an endless loop. "ERR" responses may optionally be followed
# by a error description available as %m in the returned error page.
#
# By default, the basic authentication scheme is not used unless a
# program is specified.
#
# If you want to use the traditional proxy authentication, jump over to
# the helpers/basic_auth/NCSA directory and type:
# % make
# % make install
#
# Then, set this line to something like
#
# auth_param basic program /usr/lib/squid/ncsa_auth /usr/etc/passwd
#
# "children" numberofchildren
# The number of authenticator processes to spawn. If you start too few
# squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of credential
# verifications, slowing it down. When credential verifications are
# done via a (slow) network you are likely to need lots of
# authenticator processes.
# auth_param basic children 5
#
# "concurrency" numberofconcurrentrequests
# The number of concurrent requests/channels the helper supports.
# Changes the protocol used to include a channel number first on
# the request/response line, allowing multiple requests to be sent
# to the same helper in parallell without wating for the response.
# Must not be set unless it's known the helper supports this.
#
# "realm" realmstring
# Specifies the realm name which is to be reported to the client for
# the basic proxy authentication scheme (part of the text the user
# will see when prompted their username and password).
# auth_param basic realm Squid proxy-caching web server
#
# "credentialsttl" timetolive
# Specifies how long squid assumes an externally validated
# username:password pair is valid for - in other words how often the
# helper program is called for that user. Set this low to force
# revalidation with short lived passwords. Note that setting this high
# does not impact your susceptibility to replay attacks unless you are
# using an one-time password system (such as SecureID). If you are using
# such a system, you will be vulnerable to replay attacks unless you
# also use the max_user_ip ACL in an http_access rule.
# auth_param basic credentialsttl 2 hours
#
# "casesensitive" on|off
# Specifies if usernames are case sensitive. Most user databases are
# case insensitive allowing the same username to be spelled using both
# lower and upper case letters, but some are case sensitive. This
# makes a big difference for user_max_ip ACL processing and similar.
# auth_param basic casesensitive off
#
# "blankpassword" on|off
# Specifies if blank passwords should be supported. Defaults to off
# as there is multiple authentication backends which handles blank
# passwords as "guest" access.
#
# === Parameters for the digest scheme follow ===
#
# "program" cmdline
# Specify the command for the external authenticator. Such a program
# reads a line containing "username":"realm" and replies with the
# appropriate H(A1) value base64 encoded or ERR if the user (or his H(A1)
# hash) does not exists. See RFC 2616 for the definition of H(A1).
# "ERR" responses may optionally be followed by a error description
# available as %m in the returned error page.
#
# By default, the digest authentication scheme is not used unless a
# program is specified.
#
# If you want to use a digest authenticator, jump over to the
# helpers/digest_auth/ directory and choose the authenticator to use.
# It it's directory type
# % make
# % make install
#
# Then, set this line to something like
#
# auth_param digest program /usr/lib/squid/digest_auth_pw /usr/etc/digpass
#
#
# "children" numberofchildren
# The number of authenticator processes to spawn. If you start too few
# squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of credential
# verifications, slowing it down. When credential verifications are
# done via a (slow) network you are likely to need lots of
# authenticator processes.
# auth_param digest children 5
#
# "concurrency" numberofconcurrentrequests
# The number of concurrent requests/channels the helper supports.
# Changes the protocol used to include a channel number first on
# the request/response line, allowing multiple requests to be sent
# to the same helper in parallell without wating for the response.
# Must not be set unless it's known the helper supports this.
#
# "realm" realmstring
# Specifies the realm name which is to be reported to the client for the
# digest proxy authentication scheme (part of the text the user will see
# when prompted their username and password).
# auth_param digest realm Squid proxy-caching web server
#
# "nonce_garbage_interval" timeinterval
# Specifies the interval that nonces that have been issued to clients are
# checked for validity.
# auth_param digest nonce_garbage_interval 5 minutes
#
# "nonce_max_duration" timeinterval
# Specifies the maximum length of time a given nonce will be valid for.
# auth_param digest nonce_max_duration 30 minutes
#
# "nonce_max_count" number
# Specifies the maximum number of times a given nonce can be used.
# auth_param digest nonce_max_count 50
#
# "nonce_strictness" on|off
# Determines if squid requires strict increment-by-1 behavior for nonce
# counts, or just incrementing (off - for use when useragents generate
# nonce counts that occasionally miss 1 (ie, 1,2,4,6)).
# auth_param digest nonce_strictness off
#
# "check_nonce_count" on|off
# This directive if set to off can disable the nonce count check
# completely to work around buggy digest qop implementations in certain
# mainstream browser versions. Default on to check the nonce count to
# protect from authentication replay attacks.
# auth_param digest check_nonce_count on
#
# "post_workaround" on|off
# This is a workaround to certain buggy browsers who sends an incorrect
# request digest in POST requests when reusing the same nonce as acquired
# earlier in response to a GET request.
# auth_param digest post_workaround off
#
# === NTLM scheme options follow ===
#
# "program" cmdline
# Specify the command for the external NTLM authenticator. Such a
# program participates in the NTLMSSP exchanges between Squid and the
# client and reads commands according to the Squid NTLMSSP helper
# protocol. See helpers/ntlm_auth/ for details. Recommended ntlm
# authenticator is ntlm_auth from Samba-3.X, but a number of other
# ntlm authenticators is available.
#
# By default, the ntlm authentication scheme is not used unless a
# program is specified.
#
# Note: If you're using Samba >= 3.0.2, please install the winbind
# package and use the ntlm_auth helper from that package.
#
# auth_param ntlm program /usr/bin/ntlm_auth --helper-protocol=squid-2.5-ntlmssp
#
# "children" numberofchildren
# The number of authenticator processes to spawn. If you start too few
# squid will have to wait for them to process a backlog of credential
# verifications, slowing it down. When credential verifications are
# done via a (slow) network you are likely to need lots of
# authenticator processes.
# auth_param ntlm children 5
#
# "

[herrchen]

Hallo hier die squid.conf, ich eigenlich fast alles so gelassen:

ok, dann solltest du vielleicht erst einen blick in die doku werfen und ihn etwas konfigurieren (stichwort ACLs).

herrchen

ps: nach drei jahren hier im forum sollte dir "nopaste" bekannt sein.

[nixdorf]

Hallo diese ACL`s habe ich ja.

acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8

dann habe ich noch:

http_access allow all localhost to_localhost

eingefügt. Das sollte doch reichen meit einem Browser in das interet zu kommen.


Gruß Nixdorf

[mistersixt]

In dem Default-Configfile gibt es doch die Markierung:

Code: Alles auswählen

...
# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
...

Und dazu auch gleich ein Beispiel mit "our_networks", einfach dort Dein Netz eintragen (bei "acl our_networks...") und "http_access allow our_networks" einkommentieren und dann squid einmal neustarten.

Also also Beispiel:

Code: Alles auswählen

...

# Exampe rule allowing access from your local networks. Adapt
# to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing should
# be allowed
acl our_networks src 10.1.1.0/24
http_access allow our_networks
http_access allow localhost
...

mistersixt.

[nixdorf]

Danke, jetzt klappt es...


Gruß Nixdorf

[nixdorf]

Doch noch zu früh gefreut. Es werden jetzt fast alle Seiten im Internet angezeigt. Manche aber auch nicht.

So sieht meine squid.conf aus:

# Squid normally listens to port 3128
http_port 3128

# TAG: hierarchy_stoplist
# A list of words which, if found in a URL, cause the object to
# be handled directly by this cache. In other words, use this
# to not query neighbor caches for certain objects. You may
# list this option multiple times. Note: never_direct overrides
# this option.
#We recommend you to use at least the following line.
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?

# TAG: cache
# A list of ACL elements which, if matched, cause the request to
# not be satisfied from the cache and the reply to not be cached.
# In other words, use this to force certain objects to never be cached.
#
# You must use the word 'DENY' to indicate the ACL names which should
# NOT be cached.
#
# Default is to allow all to be cached
#We recommend you to use the following two lines.
acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin \?
cache deny QUERY

# TAG: broken_vary_encoding
# Many servers have broken support for on-the-fly Content-Encoding,
# returning the same ETag on both plain and gzip:ed variants.
# Vary replies matching this access list will have the cache split
# on the Accept-Encoding header of the request and not trusting the
# ETag to be unique.
#
# Apache mod_gzip and mod_deflate known to be broken so don't trust
# Apache to signal ETag correctly on such responses
acl apache rep_header Server ^Apache
broken_vary_encoding allow apache

# TAG: access_log
# These files log client request activities. Has a line every HTTP or
# ICP request. The format is:
# access_log <filepath> [<logformat name> [acl acl ...]]
#
# Will log to the specified file using the specified format (which
# must be defined in a logformat directive) those entries which match
# ALL the acl's specified (which must be defined in acl clauses).
# If no acl is specified, all requests will be logged to this file.
#
# To disable logging of a request use the filepath "none", in which case
# a logformat name should not be specified.
#
# To log the request via syslog specify a filepath of "syslog"
access_log /var/log/squid/access.log squid

#Default:
# hosts_file /etc/hosts
#
hosts_file /etc/hosts

#Suggested default:
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320

#Recommended minimum configuration:
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8
acl SSL_ports port 443 # https
acl SSL_ports port 563 # snews
acl SSL_ports port 873 # rsync
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl Safe_ports port 631 # cups
acl Safe_ports port 873 # rsync
acl Safe_ports port 901 # SWAT
acl purge method PURGE
acl CONNECT method CONNECT


#Recommended minimum configuration:
#
# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access deny manager
# Only allow purge requests from localhost
http_access allow purge localhost
http_access deny purge
# Deny requests to unknown ports
http_access deny !Safe_ports
# Deny CONNECT to other than SSL ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
#
# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
# one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
#http_access deny to_localhost
#
# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS

# Example rule allowing access from your local networks. Adapt
# to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing should
# be allowed
acl our_networks src 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24
http_access allow our_networks
http_access allow localhost

# And finally deny all other access to this proxy
http_access deny all

# and finally allow by default
http_reply_access allow all

#Allow ICP queries from everyone
icp_access allow all


Anhand der /var/log/squid/access.log kann ich leider nicht erkennen warum jetzt manche Seiten nicht angezeigt werden. Was kann ich da noch machen?


Gruß Nixdorf

[mistersixt]

Was siehst Du denn in den Logfiles vom Squid, wenn manche Seiten nicht gehen?

Siehst Du eine Fehlermeldung im Browser, wenn eine Seite nicht geht? Wenn ja, welche?

Bitte poste Deine Configs zukünftig nach NoPaste - danke!

Gruss, mistersixt.