Samba einrichten

Einrichten des lokalen Netzes, Verbindung zu anderen Computern und Diensten.
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lewendi
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Registriert: 17.01.2012 18:07:55
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Samba einrichten

Beitrag von lewendi » 17.11.2024 17:38:12

Servus zusammen,

ich habe am Desk und Notebook Samba installiert um gegenseitig darauf zugreifen zu können.
Leider habe ich das Problem ich kann vom Desk auf das NB zugreifen aber nicht vom NB auf den Desk.
Ich habe mal die Fehlermeldung als Bild eingefügt.
Vielleicht kann mir da jemand weiterhelfen.

Gruß
lewendi

Bild

irmgard24
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Re: Samba einrichten

Beitrag von irmgard24 » 18.11.2024 07:06:54

Hallo

zeigt uns die Ausgabe von

Code: Alles auswählen

ls -l /media
und deine smb.conf

lewendi
Beiträge: 75
Registriert: 17.01.2012 18:07:55
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Re: Samba einrichten

Beitrag von lewendi » 18.11.2024 11:34:55

Hier die Ausgabe von ls -l /media

Code: Alles auswählen

walter@debian12:~$ ls -l /media
insgesamt 16
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    6 13. Nov 15:41 cdrom -> cdrom0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 13. Nov 15:41 cdrom0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 13. Nov 15:41 cdrom1
drwxr-x---+ 2 root root 4096 18. Nov 11:29 root
drwxrwxrwx+ 4 root root 4096 17. Nov 19:59 walter
und Hier die smb.config

Code: Alles auswählen

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which 
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic 
# errors. 

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = WORKGROUP

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
   logging = file

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller". 
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = classic
# primary domain controller', 'server role = classic backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set 
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd --create-home %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the 
# SAMR RPC pipe.  
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap config * :              backend = tdb
;   idmap config * :              range   = 3000-7999
;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range   = 100000-999999
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
#   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/tmp
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

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debilian
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Registriert: 21.05.2004 14:03:04
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Re: Samba einrichten

Beitrag von debilian » 18.11.2024 14:44:14

Hallo @lewendi,
hast du dir eine Anleitung zur Installation und Konfiguration von Samba durchgelesen?

gruss
-- nichts bewegt Sie wie ein GNU --

lewendi
Beiträge: 75
Registriert: 17.01.2012 18:07:55
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Re: Samba einrichten

Beitrag von lewendi » 19.11.2024 12:02:01

Habe alles gelesen, blicke aber nicht durch :oops:

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debilian
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Re: Samba einrichten

Beitrag von debilian » 19.11.2024 12:08:02

samba ist einseitig:

- Server (stellt Verzeichnis zur Verfügung)
- Client (kann übers Netzwerk Daten, in diesem freigegebenen Verzeichnis, lesen und schreiben)

(der Client kann ein Benutzer auf dem Client- sowie Server-Rechner sein...)

Bsp.:

Code: Alles auswählen

[smb-freigabe]
   comment = smb-freigabe
   path = /home/samba
   browseable = yes
   read only = no
   guest ok = no
#   public = yes
   valid user = benutzername
das wäre eine rudimentäre Konfiguration in der /etc/samba/smb.conf

Der Benutzer: "benutzername" dürfte dann in /home/samba lesen und schreiben,
vorausgesetzt, das Verzeichnis /home/samba gehört dem Benutzer "benutzername" und dessen Gruppe...

gruss


ps. in der Konfigdatei von dir gibt es keine eingerichtete Freigabe - bzw. keine ausser für die Drucker.
-- nichts bewegt Sie wie ein GNU --

lewendi
Beiträge: 75
Registriert: 17.01.2012 18:07:55
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Re: Samba einrichten

Beitrag von lewendi » 19.11.2024 15:37:09

Danke für die Info,
bin noch am probieren.
Muß nochmal alles neu installieren, habe was vergurkt und kann auch nicht "timeshift" mehr starten. :oops: :cry: :oops:

lewendi
Beiträge: 75
Registriert: 17.01.2012 18:07:55
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Re: Samba einrichten

Beitrag von lewendi » 11.12.2024 14:25:04

Alles OK, habe die Freigaben eingerichtet und es funktioniert alles.

Danke für Eure Hilfe
lewendi

mampfi
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Re: Samba einrichten

Beitrag von mampfi » 11.12.2024 15:02:57

Heisst die nicht smb.conf ?
Es gibt viele Foren und eine Welt ausserhalb

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