Ich wollte einen bzw mehrere raspberry’s per PXE booten
Nur finden die raspberry’s nur die standard config des dhcp servers nicht.
Benutzen tu ich dnsmasq und den nfs-kernel-server
Der nfs-kernel-server funktioniert prächtig mit dem habe ich keine Probleme
Aber dnsmasq mit dem includierten tftp-server gibt mir Rätsel auf …
Betriebssystem Server & Clients: Debian bookworm
https://raspi.debian.net/tested-images/
Ein teil stammt aus diesem tutorial: https://www.raspberrypi.com/tutorials/ ... tutorial/
Edit: habe die config angepasst und jetzt knallt es richtig
Hint: der raspberry hatte eine defekte netzwerkkarte (habe ich ausgetauscht)*vom PXE server
Config wie folgt:
Code: Alles auswählen
# Repeat the line for more than one interface.
interface=eth0
# Or you can specify which interface _not_ to listen on
except-interface=wlan0
# Or which to listen on by address (remember to include 127.0.0.1 if
# you use this.)
#listen-address=192.168.50.1
# If you want dnsmasq to provide only DNS service on an interface,
# configure it as shown above, and then use the following line to
# disable DHCP and TFTP on it.
no-dhcp-interface=wlan0
# Set a different domain for a particular subnet
domain=flips.org,192.168.50.0/24
# Uncomment this to enable the integrated DHCP server, you need
# to supply the range of addresses available for lease and optionally
# a lease time. If you have more than one network, you will need to
# repeat this for each network on which you want to supply DHCP
# service.
dhcp-range=192.168.50.1,192.168.50.250,255.255.255.0,12h
# Give the machine which says its name is "bert" IP address
# 192.168.0.70 and an infinite lease
#dhcp-host=bert,192.168.0.70,infinite
dhcp-option=1,255.255.255.0
dhcp-option=3,192.168.50.1
dhcp-option=6,192.168.50.1
dhcp-option=15,flips.org
dhcp-option=19,1
dhcp-option=66,192.168.50.1
dhcp-option=67,pxelinux.0
dhcp-option=128,d8:3a:dd:0b:10:6f
dhcp-option=128,d8:3a:dd:0b:05:6d
dhcp-option=128,d8:3a:dd:0b:6a:3b
dhcp-option=128,d8:3a:dd:0b:df:6a
dhcp-host=d8:3a:dd:0b:10:6f,0,192.168.50.11,infinite
dhcp-host=d8:3a:dd:0b:05:6d,0,192.168.50.12,infinite
dhcp-host=d8:3a:dd:0b:6a:3b,0,192.168.50.13,infinite
dhcp-host=d8:3a:dd:0b:df:6a,0,192.168.50.14,infinite
dhcp-option-force=210,/mnt/usb/tftpboot
dhcp-option-force=rpi1,17,192.168.50.1:/mnt/usb/rpi1
dhcp-option-force=rpi2,17,192.168.50.1:/mnt/usb/rpi2
dhcp-option-force=rpi3,17,192.168.50.1:/mnt/usb/rpi3
dhcp-option-force=rpi4,17,192.168.50.1:/mnt/usb/rpi4
dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0,d8:3a:dd:0b:10:6f,/5372979e/default
dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0,d8:3a:dd:0b:05:6d,/7819eecf/default
dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0,d8:3a:dd:0b:6a:3b,/68742c0c/default
dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0,d8:3a:dd:0b:df:6a,/ff0d449b/default
# Set the default time-to-live to 50
dhcp-option=23,50
# Set the "all subnets are local" flag
dhcp-option=27,1
# Send vendor-class specific options encapsulated in DHCP option 43.
# The meaning of the options is defined by the vendor-class so
# options are sent only when the client supplied vendor class
# matches the class given here. (A substring match is OK, so "MSFT"
# matches "MSFT" and "MSFT 5.0"). This example sets the
# mtftp address to 0.0.0.0 for PXEClients.
dhcp-option=vendor:PXEClient,1,192.168.50.1
# Set the boot filename for netboot/PXE. You will only need
# this if you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server or an
# external one. (See below for how to enable the TFTP server.)
dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0
# Boot for iPXE. The idea is to send two different
# filenames, the first loads iPXE, and the second tells iPXE what to
# load. The dhcp-match sets the ipxe tag for requests from iPXE.
#dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe
dhcp-match=set:ipxe,175 # iPXE sends a 175 option.
#dhcp-boot=tag:ipxe,http://boot.ipxe.org/demo/boot.php
# Encapsulated options for iPXE. All the options are
# encapsulated within option 175
dhcp-option=encap:175, 1, 5b # priority code
#dhcp-option=encap:175, 176, 1b # no-proxydhcp
#dhcp-option=encap:175, 177, string # bus-id
#dhcp-option=encap:175, 189, 1b # BIOS drive code
#dhcp-option=encap:175, 190, user # iSCSI username
#dhcp-option=encap:175, 191, pass # iSCSI password
# Do real PXE, rather than just booting a single file, this is an
# alternative to dhcp-boot.
#pxe-prompt="What system shall I netboot?"
# or with timeout before first available action is taken:
pxe-prompt="Press F8 for menu.", 60
bind-dynamic
bogus-priv
domain-needed
no-resolv
no-poll
# Hier die IP-Adresse des Servers eintragen, auf dem Dnsmasq läuft. Es kann auch die Basisadresse eines Subnetzes
# angegeben werden. z.B. 192.168.0.0
dhcp-range=192.168.50.1,proxy
dhcp-no-override
# Falls der folgende Parameter pxe-prompt fehlt, funktioniert kein Netzwerkboot mehr.
pxe-prompt="pxelinux.0", 0
# Extra logging für DHCP: loggt alle Options die zu den DHCP clients gesendet wurde und auch die tags, die für die ermittlung verwendet wurden
# Beim Debugging von PXE-Problemen und dem Tagging extrem hilfreich!
log-dhcp
# Pfad zur Logdatei. Falls dieser nicht definiert ist, wird stattdessen im Syslog protokolliert.
log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq.log
### Tagging und Tagabhängige operationen #####################################
dhcp-userclass=set:iPXE,iPXE
# iPXE: optional. Überträgt die Adresse des iSCSI Targets. In diesem Beispiel die von einem FreeNAS-Server.
#dhcp-option-force=203,iqn.2017-01.filer.ctl
# iPXE: IP-Adresse des TFTP-Servers und der Name der zu bootenden Datei. Kann z.B. auch pxelinux.0 sein.
dhcp-boot=tag:!iPXE,undionly.kpxe,,192.168.50.1
# iPXE: Wenn das iPXE ROM aktiv ist, dann hier den Namen der zu ladenden Konfigurationsdatei an den Client senden.
dhcp-boot=tag:iPXE,pxelinux.0,,192.168.50.1
# Available boot services. for PXE.
pxe-service=x86PC, "Boot from local disk"
# Loads <tftp-root>/pxelinux.0 from dnsmasq TFTP server.
pxe-service=x86PC, "Install Linux", pxelinux
# Loads <tftp-root>/pxelinux.0 from TFTP server at 1.2.3.4.
# Beware this fails on old PXE ROMS.
#pxe-service=x86PC, "Install Linux", pxelinux, 1.2.3.4
# Enable dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server
enable-tftp
# Set the root directory for files available via FTP.
tftp-root=/mnt/usb/tftpboot
# Do not abort if the tftp-root is unavailable
#tftp-no-fail
# Make the TFTP server more secure: with this set, only files owned by
# the user dnsmasq is running as will be send over the net.
tftp-secure
# This option stops dnsmasq from negotiating a larger blocksize for TFTP
# transfers. It will slow things down, but may rescue some broken TFTP
# clients.
tftp-no-blocksize
# Set the limit on DHCP leases, the default is 150
dhcp-lease-max=150
# The DHCP server needs somewhere on disk to keep its lease database.
# This defaults to a sane location, but if you want to change it, use
# the line below.
dhcp-leasefile=/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases
# Set the DHCP server to authoritative mode. In this mode it will barge in
# and take over the lease for any client which broadcasts on the network,
# whether it has a record of the lease or not. This avoids long timeouts
# when a machine wakes up on a new network. DO NOT enable this if there's
# the slightest chance that you might end up accidentally configuring a DHCP
# server for your campus/company accidentally. The ISC server uses
# the same option, and this URL provides more information:
# http://www.isc.org/files/auth.html
dhcp-authoritative
# Set the DHCP server to enable DHCPv4 Rapid Commit Option per RFC 4039.
# In this mode it will respond to a DHCPDISCOVER message including a Rapid Commit
# option with a DHCPACK including a Rapid Commit option and fully committed address
# and configuration information. This must only be enabled if either the server is
# the only server for the subnet, or multiple servers are present and they each
# commit a binding for all clients.
dhcp-rapid-commit
# Run an executable when a DHCP lease is created or destroyed.
# The arguments sent to the script are "add" or "del",
# then the MAC address, the IP address and finally the hostname
# if there is one.
dhcp-script=/bin/echo
# Set the cachesize here.
cache-size=150
# If you want to disable negative caching, uncomment this.
no-negcache