ich muss hier mal nachfragen, da ich nicht weiter komme. Ich möchte den SSH Login per Zertifikat umsetzen. Das habe ich zig mal gemacht, klappt normalerweise auch, nur in diesem Fall nicht und ich vermute, dass es etwas komplexer ist, bzw. einfach und ich komme nicht drauf.
Also:
Server ist ein vServer im privaten Netz 10.x.x.x.. Per SSH und einem bestimmten Benutzer soll auf einen anderen vServer mit öffentlicher IP zugegriffen werden. Der einfache Test per Passwort von root, also Priv->Pub vServer funktioniert. Ebenso mittels root von Pub auf Priv. Wenn ich es als User teste, dann geht das schon nicht. Fehlermeldung. Permission denied (publickey,password). Das Problem kommt auch beim Test auf andere vServer, es ist also egal auf welchen ich per ssh von priv -> pub möchte.
SSH -vvv:
Jemand eine Idee?ssh -vvv FQDN-PUB
OpenSSH_8.4p1 Debian-5+deb11u1, OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022
debug1: Reading configuration data /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf matched no files
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for *
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> '/var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts'
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> '/var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts2'
debug2: resolving "FQDN-PUB" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct
debug1: Connecting to FQDN-PUB [IP-Pub] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.4p1 Debian-5+deb11u1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_8.4p1 Debian-5+deb11u1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_8.4p1 Debian-5+deb11u1 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to FQDN-PUB:22 as 'priv-user'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from FQDN-PUB
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: have matching best-preference key type ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com, using HostkeyAlgorithms verbatim
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
debug2: host key algorithms: rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: xxx
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from FQDN-PUB
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from IP-Pub
debug1: Host 'FQDN-PUB' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:6+Zn2NqpuSeEEmMWg1Mf8GlAlKz9FKe9bli41BAWYNI
debug1: Will attempt key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug1: Will attempt key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug1: Will attempt key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_xmss
debug2: pubkey_prepare: done
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,webauthn-sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred gssapi-with-mic,publickey
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: ,publickey
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:6+Zn2NqpuSeEEmMWg1Mf8GlAlKz9FKe9bli41BAWYNI
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Trying private key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug3: no such identity: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug3: no such identity: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_xmss
debug3: no such identity: /var/lib/priv-user/.ssh/id_xmss: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
pub-server: Permission denied (publickey,password).