ich habe auf meinem Raspberry Pi 4 Raspberry OS, welches ja nahezu ausschließlich Debian ist. Daher hoffe ich hier eine passende Antwort zu finden, nachdem man mir im Raspberry Forum nicht helfen konnte.
Der Pi bootet ohne SD Karte direkt von USB. An einem der USB3-Ports habe ich einen aktiven USB3-Hub und daran wiederum 2 500GB USB-Festplatten angeschlossen. Das Partitionslayout hiervon sieht wie folgt aus:
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Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xf99a3312
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 8192 532479 524288 256M c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda2 532480 976773167 976240688 465.5G 83 Linux
Mit sda2 und sdb2 habe ich ein raid1 btrfs Dateisystem erstellt:
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root@cloudpi:~# btrfs fi show
Label: 'rootfs' uuid: 04f080b4-049f-40a6-8175-0b4bd0cf5109
Total devices 2 FS bytes used 10.33GiB
devid 2 size 465.51GiB used 12.03GiB path /dev/sda2
devid 3 size 465.51GiB used 12.03GiB path /dev/sdb2
root@cloudpi:~# btrfs fi df /
Data, RAID1: total=11.00GiB, used=10.23GiB
System, RAID1: total=32.00MiB, used=16.00KiB
Metadata, RAID1: total=1.00GiB, used=102.50MiB
GlobalReserve, single: total=17.22MiB, used=0.00B
root@cloudpi:~#
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
PARTUUID=1991f10c-01 /boot vfat defaults 0 2
UUID=04f080b4-049f-40a6-8175-0b4bd0cf5109 / btrfs defaults,device=PARTUUID=f99a3312-02,device=PARTUUID=1991f10c-02,compress 0 0
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# /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
btrfs
xor
zlib_deflate
raid6_pq
raid1
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console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=UUID=04f080b4-049f-40a6-8175-0b4bd0cf5109 rootfstype=btrfs elevator=deadline fsck.repair=no rootwait rootflags=degraded
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# For more options and information see
# http://rpf.io/configtxt
# Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details
initramfs initramfs-btrfs.gz
# uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode
#hdmi_safe=1
# uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
# and your display can output without overscan
#disable_overscan=1
# uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console
# goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border
#overscan_left=16
#overscan_right=16
#overscan_top=16
#overscan_bottom=16
# uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus
# overscan.
#framebuffer_width=1280
#framebuffer_height=720
# uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output
#hdmi_force_hotplug=1
# uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
#hdmi_group=1
#hdmi_mode=1
# uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in
# DMT (computer monitor) modes
#hdmi_drive=2
# uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or
# no display
#config_hdmi_boost=4
# uncomment for composite PAL
#sdtv_mode=2
#uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
#arm_freq=800
# Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces
#dtparam=i2c_arm=on
#dtparam=i2s=on
#dtparam=spi=on
# Uncomment this to enable infrared communication.
#dtoverlay=gpio-ir,gpio_pin=17
#dtoverlay=gpio-ir-tx,gpio_pin=18
# Additional overlays and parameters are documented /boot/overlays/README
# Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)
dtparam=audio=on
[pi4]
# Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver on top of the dispmanx display stack
dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
max_framebuffers=2
[all]
#dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
gpu_mem=32
program_usb_timeout=1
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root@cloudpi:~# btrfs fi show
Label: 'rootfs' uuid: 04f080b4-049f-40a6-8175-0b4bd0cf5109
Total devices 2 FS bytes used 10.33GiB
devid 2 size 465.51GiB used 14.06GiB path /dev/sda2
devid 3 size 465.51GiB used 12.03GiB path /dev/sdb2
root@cloudpi:~# btrfs fi df /
Data, RAID1: total=11.00GiB, used=10.23GiB
Data, single: total=1.00GiB, used=2.61MiB
System, RAID1: total=32.00MiB, used=16.00KiB
System, single: total=32.00MiB, used=0.00B
Metadata, RAID1: total=1.00GiB, used=102.50MiB
Metadata, single: total=1.00GiB, used=0.00B
GlobalReserve, single: total=16.47MiB, used=0.00B
WARNING: Multiple block group profiles detected, see 'man btrfs(5)'.
WARNING: Data: single, raid1
WARNING: Metadata: single, raid1
WARNING: System: single, raid1
root@cloudpi:~#
Danke schonmal für die Hilfe!